Overview

Currently, the federal government operates two major programs to provide loans to help students pay for college: the private sector Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program and the government’s Direct Loan (DL) program.

President Bush’s recent budget reveals that the bank (FFEL) program costs taxpayers billions of dollars more each year to run than does the DL program. From 1992 to 2004, the cumulative taxpayer subsidy costs were $39 billion for FFEL loans, and only $3 billion for Direct Loans. For a typical college student’s debt of $20,000, the federal government spends nearly $2,200 more in subsidy costs for a loan through the FFEL program.